19 Jun, 2024
Stock index investors commanded the financial landscape in May as major stock indexes resumed their rallies after consolidating in April. With the U.S. equity market indexes continuing the upward trend that began in November, it's the perfect time to recap the key developments over the past month. S&P 500: Rally Resumption The S&P 500, the broadest measure of the U.S. economy, clawed back from April's consolidation, closing at a fresh monthly high in May. This marked the sixth green month out of the last seven, making it the best May for the S&P 500 since 2009. Long-term investors certainly have reasons to celebrate! In May, the S&P 500 added 4.80%, the Nasdaq 100 surged by 6.28%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 2.30%. Tech Leads the Charge Technology stocks led the charge, with giants like Microsoft, Apple, Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta accounting for 76% of the S&P 500's gains. The information technology sector displayed robust earnings growth, the third highest among the 11 S&P 500 sectors, driven by companies like Nvidia Corp, Broadcom, Fair Isaac and Company, and Super Micro Computer. Fed Meeting Insights The Federal Reserve kept the federal funds rate unchanged at 5.25% - 5.50% during the May 1st meeting. The Fed's statement indicated that reducing the target range would require more confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2%. Despite a slight dip in the S&P 500 following the meeting, the market responded positively to hints that a rate hike was not imminent. Earnings Surprises Fuel Optimism The attention then shifted back to the Q1 earnings season, which continued to bolster market sentiment. By May 31st, 78% of S&P 500 companies had reported positive earnings per share (EPS) surprises, and 61% had positive revenue surprises. Key contributors to earnings growth included NVIDIA, Alphabet, Amazon.com, Meta Platforms, and Microsoft. Consumer Sentiment: A Mixed Bag Consumer sentiment saw a 13% drop in May, as per the University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers, following minimal changes over the previous three months. However, consumer confidence improved later in the month, with the index rising to 102.0 from April's 97.5, surpassing forecasts. Inflation Data: Market Cheers The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in April showed a 0.3% increase from March, slightly below the 0.4% estimate. Year-over-year, CPI rose by 3.4%, aligning with expectations. Core CPI, excluding food and energy prices, saw a year-over-year increase of 3.6%, the lowest since April 2021, which pleased market bulls. The Producer Price Index (PPI) also showed an increase, with wholesale prices rising by 0.5% in April, above the 0.2% estimate. Core PPI rose by 0.5%, exceeding the expected 0.2% increase. Despite initial flat responses in stock index futures, the markets rallied following the favorable CPI data. Strong Labor Market Data April's employment data, released on May 3rd, revealed an increase of 175,000 payrolls, below the estimated 240,000. The slight rise in the unemployment rate to 3.9% was viewed optimistically, suggesting a potential for softer inflation data and future rate cuts. Looking Ahead: Fed & Future Prospects The data at the end of May indicated a 99.9% probability of the Fed leaving rates unchanged at the June 12th meeting, with a 14.5% chance of a rate cut in July. The highest probability for a rate cut is at the September 18th meeting, with a 53.9% chance. The Takeaway May was characterized by a resumption of rallies in major stock indexes, robust corporate earnings, slightly lower interest rates, mixed economic data, and a potentially supportive Fed. As we move into June, the S&P 500 continues to build on its momentum from May's final trading day. For personalized insights and strategic financial planning, schedule a consultation with Clare Market Investments, LLC today. Our experts are here to guide you through the evolving market landscape and help you make informed investment decisions.