As we approach the end of 2024, it's important to review the significant economic developments that occurred during the third quarter. Understanding these trends can help you make informed financial decisions moving forward. Here's an overview of the key highlights.
The S&P 500 has recorded four consecutive positive quarters, marking an impressive run with seven of the last eight quarters in the green. This performance has rewarded long-term investors despite concerns over inflation, rising interest rates, and even the possibility of a government shutdown. Notably, for the third quarter of 2024, the S&P 500 rose by 5.53%, while the Nasdaq 100 increased by 1.92%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumped by 8.21%.
Expectations of lower interest rates, combined with declining inflation, were a major theme during the third quarter. The Federal Reserve’s decision to cut rates by 50 basis points signaled a “recalibration,” aimed at stimulating the labor market rather than responding to a struggling economy. While inflation has decreased in recent months, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) showing lower annual inflation rates, labor market data raised concerns. A notable revision in previously reported job figures revealed a reduction of 818,000 jobs over the preceding year. This slowdown in job creation may indicate a softening labor market as we move forward into the final quarter.
Despite the overall positive performance of the markets, the third quarter was not without volatility. August saw a spike in market turbulence, largely due to global factors such as the Japanese Yen carry trade. However, this volatility dissipated quickly, with the S&P 500 Volatility Index ($VIX) calming down by the first week of August.
Labor market concerns and early September volatility led to some uncertainty, but the Federal Reserve’s decision to cut rates again helped to stabilize markets. The focus now is on whether these rate cuts will lead to stronger employment figures in the coming months without reigniting inflation.
At the end of the third quarter, markets were pricing in further interest rate cuts for 2024. The Federal Reserve is expected to make an additional 25 to 50 basis points of cuts in the coming months, with inflation data remaining a key determinant of future rate decisions. Another major development was the normalization of the 2/10 yield curve in September, ending its longest inversion in history. While some view this as a potential recession signal, others interpret it differently, leaving room for debate about the broader economic outlook.
As we move into the final quarter of the year, market trends remain heavily influenced by Federal Reserve policies and the upcoming election cycle. Long-term investors should remember that despite the noise of headlines, steady investment strategies continue to yield results.
Schedule a Consultation with Clare Market Investments, LLC
If these third-quarter market developments have you wondering about how to position your investments for the future, we're here to help. Schedule a consultation with Clare Market Investments, LLC, and let’s discuss strategies to secure your financial future.