In June, diversified, long-term equity investors remained in control, buoyed by hopes for rate cuts and signals of easing inflation. Various economic data reports throughout the month pointed to a potential cooling in inflation, providing a favorable backdrop for continued market optimism.
The recent stock market rally has been significantly driven by the technology and artificial intelligence (AI) sectors. Notably, tech giant Nvidia has played a crucial role in pushing the broader averages, including the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100, higher. For the month of June, the S&P 500 added 3.47%, the Nasdaq 100 rose by 6.18%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average increased by 1.12%.
The employment report for May, released in June, showed a surprising increase in job numbers, with 272,000 new jobs created, surpassing the estimated 190,000. This marked a significant jump from the 175,000 jobs added in April. The job gains were primarily seen in the healthcare, government, and leisure and hospitality sectors, signaling a strong economy and raising questions about the timing of any potential interest rate cuts.
June brought positive news for those hoping for rate cuts, with inflation data showing promising signs of easing.
Consumer Price Index (CPI): May's month-over-month pricing showed no increase, and the year-over-year increase was 3.3%, both below market expectations. The Core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, rose by 0.2% compared to April, also below the predicted 0.3%. The annual core CPI rate decreased to 3.4% from 3.6% in April, further fueling market optimism.
Producer Price Index (PPI): For May, the PPI for final demand unexpectedly fell by 0.2% on a monthly basis, contrary to expectations of a 0.1% increase. Core PPI remained unchanged in May, below the expected increase. Year-over-year, Core PPI decreased to 2.3% in May, below the estimated 2.4%.
As anticipated, the Federal Reserve decided to keep rates unchanged at its June policy meeting and hinted at a more aggressive stance on future interest rate policy. The Fed has indicated that it is considering one rate cut in 2024. Chairman Powell stated, "We think policy is restrictive. And we think, ultimately, that if you just set policy at a restrictive level, eventually you will see real weakening in the economy." While not ruling out the possibility of rate hikes, Powell added that it is not the most likely scenario.
Treasury yields were slightly lower in June compared to May, with the 10-year Treasury Note Yield closing the month near 4.342%, about 17.3 basis points lower than May’s closing level of 4.515%. The steady to slightly lower rates during June were welcome news for mortgage borrowing activity, with the average 30-year fixed mortgage closing the month of June close to the psychologically important 7% level. The housing market appears to be in the midst of a shift as inventory has been growing in many areas.
June featured a continuation of the rally that started in November, driven by excitement surrounding AI, steadier interest rates, solid economic data, and a supportive Fed outlook. The market expects rate cuts beginning in September, contingent on further evidence of cooled inflation. The Fed's data implies one cut in 2024.
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