We hope you and your loved ones are doing well! Today, we’d like to share some key insights into the market developments that took place in August, with an eye toward what might be on the horizon as we move into the fall.
August was largely driven by expectations for the Federal Reserve’s next move at its September policy meeting. Following a quick volatility spike due to the Japanese Yen carry trade unwind, all eyes turned to the Fed. Markets are now looking at the possibility of lower interest rates as a positive development.
Inflation data in August aligned with the Federal Reserve’s stated goals, supported by cooperative indicators like the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Producer Price Index (PPI), and the Core PCE Price Index.
Here’s how the major stock indexes performed over the month:
The cooling trend in inflation persisted throughout August, offering more support for the idea that the Fed has succeeded in taming inflation. This has added fuel to the case for upcoming rate cuts, with many now seeing September as a near certainty for the first cut. The only question is whether it will be 25 or 50 basis points.
The Consumer Price Index data reflected this cooling, with the annual inflation rate slowing to 2.9%, the lowest since 2021.
In the bond market, the benchmark 10-year note yield fell for the fourth consecutive month in August, dropping by about 19.8 basis points and finishing the month at 3.912%.
When bond yields fall, bond prices rise, which has been good news for fixed-income investors. Whether you've held bonds for a long time or decided to invest over the last year as interest rates climbed, the recent drop has likely provided some benefit.
It’s worth remembering that today’s interest rates, while high compared to recent years, are still lower than historical peaks. For instance, 30-year mortgage rates topped 17% in the early 1980s.
The labor market showed signs of slowing in August. Employers added 114,000 jobs in July, a sharp decrease from June. The unemployment rate ticked up to 4.3%, suggesting some softening in the broader labor market.
August started off with volatility, but things quickly calmed down. However, as we move into September, it’s worth noting that this is historically the most volatile month of the year. Combined with the added uncertainty of an election year, we may see increased activity in the markets.
For long-term investors, the key is to remember that market cycles are normal, and both expansion and contraction are part of the journey. Depending on your goals, there may be opportunities in fixed-income investments. For others, staying the course could be the right choice.
With these insights in mind, it’s a great time to reflect on your financial strategy. If you have any questions or are considering your options in the market, feel free to reach out to us. We’re always here to help!
Wishing you a prosperous September!
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